md5.c

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#include <string.h>

#include "md5.h"

#define GET_UINT32(n, b, i)     n = b[i] + (b[i+1]<<8) + (b[i+2]<<16) + (b[i+3]<<24)
#define PUT_UINT32(n, b, i)     do { b[i] = n; b[i+1] = n >> 8; b[i+2] = n >> 16; b[i+3] = n >> 24; } while(0)

void md5_starts(md5_context *ctx) {
  ctx->total[0] = 0;
  ctx->total[1] = 0;

  ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

void md5_process(md5_context *ctx, const uint8_t data[64]) {
  uint32_t X[16], A, B, C, D;

  GET_UINT32(X[0],  data,  0);
  GET_UINT32(X[1],  data,  4);
  GET_UINT32(X[2],  data,  8);
  GET_UINT32(X[3],  data, 12);
  GET_UINT32(X[4],  data, 16);
  GET_UINT32(X[5],  data, 20);
  GET_UINT32(X[6],  data, 24);
  GET_UINT32(X[7],  data, 28);
  GET_UINT32(X[8],  data, 32);
  GET_UINT32(X[9],  data, 36);
  GET_UINT32(X[10], data, 40);
  GET_UINT32(X[11], data, 44);
  GET_UINT32(X[12], data, 48);
  GET_UINT32(X[13], data, 52);
  GET_UINT32(X[14], data, 56);
  GET_UINT32(X[15], data, 60);

#define S(x, n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define P(a, b, c, d, k, s, t)                    \
  {                                                 \
    a += F(b,c,d) + X[k] + t; a = S(a,s) + b; \
  }

  A = ctx->state[0];
  B = ctx->state[1];
  C = ctx->state[2];
  D = ctx->state[3];

#define F(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

  P(A, B, C, D,  0,  7, 0xD76AA478);
  P(D, A, B, C,  1, 12, 0xE8C7B756);
  P(C, D, A, B,  2, 17, 0x242070DB);
  P(B, C, D, A,  3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE);
  P(A, B, C, D,  4,  7, 0xF57C0FAF);
  P(D, A, B, C,  5, 12, 0x4787C62A);
  P(C, D, A, B,  6, 17, 0xA8304613);
  P(B, C, D, A,  7, 22, 0xFD469501);
  P(A, B, C, D,  8,  7, 0x698098D8);
  P(D, A, B, C,  9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF);
  P(C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1);
  P(B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE);
  P(A, B, C, D, 12,  7, 0x6B901122);
  P(D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193);
  P(C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E);
  P(B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (y ^ (z & (x ^ y)))

  P(A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xF61E2562);
  P(D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xC040B340);
  P(C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51);
  P(B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA);
  P(A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xD62F105D);
  P(D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453);
  P(C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681);
  P(B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8);
  P(A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21E1CDE6);
  P(D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xC33707D6);
  P(C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xF4D50D87);
  P(B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455A14ED);
  P(A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xA9E3E905);
  P(D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xFCEFA3F8);
  P(C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676F02D9);
  P(B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)

  P(A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xFFFA3942);
  P(D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771F681);
  P(C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122);
  P(B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C);
  P(A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xA4BEEA44);
  P(D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9);
  P(C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60);
  P(B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70);
  P(A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289B7EC6);
  P(D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xEAA127FA);
  P(C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xD4EF3085);
  P(B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881D05);
  P(A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xD9D4D039);
  P(D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5);
  P(C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8);
  P(B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xC4AC5665);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

  P(A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xF4292244);
  P(D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432AFF97);
  P(C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7);
  P(B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xFC93A039);
  P(A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655B59C3);
  P(D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92);
  P(C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D);
  P(B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845DD1);
  P(A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6FA87E4F);
  P(D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0);
  P(C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xA3014314);
  P(B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1);
  P(A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xF7537E82);
  P(D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235);
  P(C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB);
  P(B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xEB86D391);

#undef F

  ctx->state[0] += A;
  ctx->state[1] += B;
  ctx->state[2] += C;
  ctx->state[3] += D;
}

void md5_update(md5_context *ctx, const uint8_t *input, uint32_t length) {
  uint32_t left, fill;

  if (!length)
    return;

  left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
  fill = 64 - left;

  ctx->total[0] += length;
  ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

  if (ctx->total[0] < length)
    ctx->total[1]++;

  if (left && length >= fill) {
    memcpy((void *)(ctx->buffer + left), (const void *)input, fill);
    md5_process(ctx, ctx->buffer);
    length -= fill;
    input  += fill;
    left = 0;
  }

  while (length >= 64) {
    md5_process(ctx, input);
    length -= 64;
    input  += 64;
  }

  if (length) {
    memcpy((void *)(ctx->buffer + left), (const void *)input, length);
  }
}

const uint8_t md5_padding[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

void md5_finish(md5_context *ctx, uint8_t digest[16]) {
  uint32_t last, padn;
  uint32_t high, low;
  uint8_t msglen[8];

  high = (ctx->total[0] >> 29) | (ctx->total[1] << 3);
  low  = (ctx->total[0] <<  3);

  PUT_UINT32(low,  msglen, 0);
  PUT_UINT32(high, msglen, 4);

  last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
  padn = (last < 56) ? (56 - last) : (120 - last);

  md5_update(ctx, md5_padding, padn);
  md5_update(ctx, msglen, 8);

  PUT_UINT32(ctx->state[0], digest,  0);
  PUT_UINT32(ctx->state[1], digest,  4);
  PUT_UINT32(ctx->state[2], digest,  8);
  PUT_UINT32(ctx->state[3], digest, 12);
}